这里从“所有航线共有的运输费用英语”、“常用海运术语”两方面对行业常用英文缩写做简单小结。
所有航线共有的运输费用英语:
代码 英文解释 中文解释
OCB OCEAN FRT. BOX 海运费
CYC CY HANDLING CHARGE 日本港口操作附加费
IAC Intermodel Administrative Charge 多式联运附加费
SPS Shanghai Port Surcharge 上海港附加费
YAS Yen Applica surcharge 日元货币附加费
ACC ALAMEDA CORRIDOR 绿色通道费
CAF Currency Adjustment Factor or Devaluation Surcharge 币值调整费
CUC Chassis Usage 托盘使用费
DDC DEST. DELIVERY CHARGE
EBS Emergent Bunker Surcharge 紧急燃油附加费
EMS Emergency Surcharge(near the war field) 紧急战争附加费
ERS EQUIP. REST. SURCH 空箱调运费
FSC Fuel Surcharge 燃油附加费
GRI GEN RATE INCREASE 运费普遍增长 CongestioN
LLO Lift on / Lift off 上下车费
ODB OCB, DDC and BAF
ORC Original Receiving Charge 启运港接货费
OWS OVERWEIGHT SURCHAARGE 超重附加费
PCF Panama Canal Fee 巴拿马运河费
PCS Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤费
PSC Port Service Charge 港口服务费
PSS Peak season surcharge 旺季附加费
SCF Suez Canal Fee 苏伊士运河费
SPS Shanghai Port Surcharge 上海港附加费
BAF Bunkering Adjustment Fee 燃油附加费
CFS CFS Charge 集装箱场站费用
COD Charge of Diversion 转港费
DHC Dest. Terminal Handling Charge 目的港港口附加费
DIB ’ Destination Inland (Box) 目的港内陆附加费
EFS Emergency Fuel Surcharge 燃油附加费
IMO IMCO additional 危险品附加费
LHC Loading port Terminal Handling Charge 装港港口附加费
OIB Original Inland (Box) 启运港内陆附加费
WRS War Risk Surcharge 战争风险附加费
ISPS INTERNATIONAL SHIP AND PORT FACILITY SECURITY CHARGE 国际船舶和港口安全费用
Suez Canal Surcharge 苏伊士运河附加费
Transhipment Surcharge 转船附加费
Direct Additional 直航附加费
Port Surcharge 港口附加费
Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费
Heavy-Lift Additional 超重附加费
Long Length Additional 超长附加费
Cleaning Charge 洗舱费
Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费
Ice Surcharge 冰冻附加费
Optional Fees or Optional Additional 选择卸货港附加费
Alteration Charge 变更卸货港附加费
Deviation Surcharge 绕航附加费
ICD INLAND CONTAINER DEPOT 内陆集装箱装卸站
常用海运术语:
ANERA:ASIA NORTH AMERICA EASTBUND RATE AGREEMENT
远东-北美越太平洋航线东向运费协定
A/W: ALL WATER 全水陆
APPLY TO CUSTOMS: 报关 ( DECLARATION==CLEAR FROM CUSTOMS)
ANTIDATED B/L: 倒签提单
AMS: AUTOMATED MANIFEST SYSTEM 美国24小时前提交载货清单规定
TWRA:TRANS PACIFIC WESTBOUND RATE AGREEMENT 泛太平洋西向运费同盟
BAF: BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加费
B/L: BILL OF LADING 提单
BAY PLAN: 配载图
CAF:CURRENCY ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 货币贬值附加费
CY: CONTAINER YARD 集装箱堆场
CFS:CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION 拼货拆装箱场所
COLLECT:到付
CARGO RECEIPT: 货物签收单
CUSTOMS BROKER: 报关行
COC:CARRIER’S OWNED CONTAINER 船东箱
CNTR NO.: CONTAINER NO. 柜号
CBM: CUBE METER 立方米
CUFT: CUBE FEET 立方材(乘以35.315=CBM)
CLP: CONTAINER LOADING PLAN 集装箱装载图
DDC: DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGE 目的港收货费用
DST: DOUBLE STACK TRAIN 双层火车运送
DOC: DOCUMENT FEE 文件费
DEMURRAGE CHAGE: 超期堆存费
DETENTION: 滞箱费
D/O: DELIVERY ORDER 提货单
DEVANNING: 拆柜(=UNSTUFFING)
DOCK RECEIPT: 场站货物收据
ETA:ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL 预计到达日
ETD: ESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTURE 预计开航日
EBS: EMERGENCY BUNKER SURCHARGE 燃油附加费
ETC: ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSING 结关日
EDI: ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGE 电子数据转换
FEU: FORTY FOOT EQUIVALENT UNITS 40’尺柜简称
FAF: FUEL ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加费
FLAT RACK: 平板货柜
FO: FREE OUT 船边交货
FIO: FREE IN & OUT 承运方式的一种,表示船公司不负责两边的装卸费
FCL: FULL CONTAINER CARGO LOAD 整柜
FAK: FREIGHT ALL KINDS 不分ITEM 计价
FMC: FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION 美国联邦海事委员会
FIATA: INT’L FEDERATION OF FORWARDING AGENTS ASSOCIATION 国际货运承揽联盟
GOH: GARMENT ON HANGER 吊衣柜
GRI: GENERAL RATE INCREASE 一般运费调高
GULF PORT: 指美国靠墨西哥湾之港口
HAFFA: 香港货运物流业协会 HONGKONG ASSOCIATION FREIGHT FORWARDING AND LOGISTICS LTD.
H/C: HANDLING CHARGE 手续费
HQ: HIGH CUBE 高柜
IPI: INTERIOR POINT INTERMODAL 美国内陆公共运输点
IA: INDEPENDENT ACTION 运费同盟会员采取的一致措施.
IATA: INT’L AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION 国际航空运输协会
LCL: LESS THAN CONTAINER CARGO LOAD 拼箱货
L/L: LOADING LIST 装船清单
L/C: LETTER OF CREDIT 信用证
NVOCC: NON VESSEL OPERATING COMMON CARRIER 无船承运人
MLB: MINI LAND BRIDGE 美国大陆桥
MANIFEST: 舱单
MATE’S RECEIPT: 大副签收单
O/F: OCEAN FREIGHT 海运费
ORC: ORIGINAL RECEIVING CHARGE 原产地收货费
OCEAN B/L: 海运提单
OUT PORT CHARGE: 非基本港附加费
ON BOARD DATE: 装船日
PARTIAL SHIPMENT: 分批装运
PSS: PEAK SEASON SURCHARGE 旺季附加费
PCC/PCS: PANAMA CANEL CHARGE/SURCHARGE 巴拿马运河费
PCF: PORT CONSTRUCTION FEE 港口建设费
P/P: FREIGHT PREPAID 运费预付
PNW: PACIFIC NORTHWEST 远东至北美太平洋北部地区之航线简称
PSW: PACIFIC SOUTHWEST 远东至北美太平洋南部地区之航线简称
PORT SURCHARGE: 港口附加费
POA: PLACE OF ACCEPTANCE 收货地
POL: PLACE OF LOADING 装货地、起运港
POD: PLACE OF DISCHARGE 卸货地
PTI: PRE-TRIP INSPECTION 冻柜检测参数
RIPI-REVERSE IPI : 由大西洋港口进入内陆
R/T: REVENUE TON 计费单位
RRS:RATE RESTORATION SURCHARGE 运价调整
SOC: SHIPPER’S OWNED CONTAINER 自备箱
S/O: SHIPPING ORDER 订舱单
SEAL NO.: 铅封号
SEAWAY BILL: 随船提单
STORAGE: 仓储费
STUFFING: 装柜
SHIPPING ADVICE: 装船通知书
S/C: SERVICE CONTRACT 运送契约
TEU: TWENTY FOOT EQUIVALENT UNITS 20尺柜简称
THC: TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGE 码头费
USWC: UNITED STATE WEST COAST 美国太平洋西岸之港口
USEC: UNITED STATE EAST COAST 美国太平洋东岸之港口
VSL/VOY: VESSEL/VOYAGE船名航次
YAS: YEN ADJUSTMENT SURCHARGE 日元贬值附加费
ACI:ADVANCE COMMERCIAL INFORMATION
DEMURRANGE/STORAGE: 仓租
DETENTION: 柜租
D/O:DELIVERY ORDER 到货通知
L/C:LETTER OF CREDIT 信用证
C/O: CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN 原产地证明书,证明货物产或制造地的证件
FORM A:普惠制产地证
某些国家给予我国一些优惠政策作为进口海关减免关税的依据,如:英、美、德、瑞士、瑞典、芬兰等。
1. 干货集装箱(DRY CARGO CONTAINER)
2. 散货集装箱(BULK CONTAINER)如:装谷物,树脂等
3. 冷藏集装箱(REEFER CONTAINER,RF)
4. 敞顶集装箱(OPEN-TOP CONTAINER,OT)即开顶柜
5. 框架集装箱(PLAT FORM BASED CONTAINER)
6. 牲畜集装箱(PEN CONTAINER)
7. 罐式集装箱(TANK CONTAINER,TK)
8. 汽车集装箱(CAR CONTAINER)
CLG: Closing Date 结关日
ETD:Estimated time of departure 预计离港日
ETA::Estimated time of arrival 预计到港日